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奥运会自行车sprint,奥运会自行车冠军

tamoadmin 2024-06-07
1.谁知道各种体育项目的英语?2.奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照3.奥运会所有项目的英语4.各种体育运动项目名称5.各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说?6.英语好的

1.谁知道各种体育项目的英语?

2.奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照

3.奥运会所有项目的英语

4.各种体育运动项目名称

5.各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说?

6.英语好的进~说点关于奥运的英语词汇

7.三项全能的玩具赛车

奥运会自行车sprint,奥运会自行车冠军

如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。

规则采用标准奥运比赛规则

游泳swimming

跳水diving

花样游泳synchronized swimming

水球water polo

射箭archery

田径athletics

羽毛球badminton

棒球baseball

篮球basketball

拳击boxing

皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater

皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom

小轮车cycling bmx

自行车场地赛cycling track

自行车公路赛cycling rode

山地自行车cycling mountain bike

马术equestrian

击剑fencing

足球football

体操gymnastics

艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics

蹦床trampoline

手球handball

曲棍球hockey

柔道judo

现代五项modern pentathlon

赛艇rowing

帆船sailing

射击shooting

垒球softball

乒乓球table tennis

跆拳道taekwondo

网球tennis

铁人三项triathlon

排球volleyball

沙滩排球beach volleyball

举重weightlifting

摔交wrestling

自行车场地赛cycling track规则:

Competition Format

Sprint

Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.

Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.

Individual Pursuit

A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.

Points Race

Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will have 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.

Madison

Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams having covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.

Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.

Team Pursuit

Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.

A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Team Sprint

In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.

Keirin

Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leaving the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.

山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则:

Competition Format

The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.

At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be lapped at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The lapped rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.

The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).

Minimum Maximum

Men 2.00 2.15

Women 1.45 2.00

谁知道各种体育项目的英语?

奥运体育项目英语词汇

田径:?track&field sprint/middle-distance/long?run?短跑/中/长距离跑? marathon?马缤松? relay?race;relay?接力? hurdles;hurgle?race?跨栏? walking;walking?race?竞走? steeplechase?障碍赛? high?jump?跳高? pole?jump;pole?vault?撑竿跳高? long?jump?跳远? high?skip?and?jump?三级跳? shot?put?推铅球? discus?铁饼? weight?throw?链球? gavelock;javelin?标枪? decathlon?男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)? heptathlom?女子七项全能(100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑)? triathlon?铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)? 射击:?shooting? Men’s/Women’s?shooting?10m?Air?Rifle 男子/女子10米气? Men’s/Women’s?Shooting?10m?Air?Pistol?男子/女子10米气手枪? shooting?Trap?多向飞碟? Shooting?10m?Running?Target?10米移动靶? Shooting?25m?Pistol?25米运动手枪? 跳水:diving Men’s/Women’s?Diving?Synchronised?10m?platform男子/女子10米双人跳台? Men’s/Women’s?10m?platform?男子/女子10米跳台? Men’s/Women’s?3m?platform?男子/女子3米跳板? Men’s/Women’s?Synchronized?3m?springboard? 男子/女子3米双人跳板? 游泳:swimming 400?medley?400米混合泳? freestyle?自由泳? breaststroke?蛙泳? butterfly?蝶泳? backstroke?仰泳? Men’s/Women’s?4x100?freestyle?男子/女子4x100混合泳接力? 划船:rowing canoe/kayak?划皮艇? canoe?slalom?轻舟激流? sailing?帆船运动? repechages?(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛? 体操:gymnastics rings?吊环 balance?beam?平衡木? trampoline?鞍马? vaulting?horse?跳马? Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Uneven?Bars?竞技体子高低杠? Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Beam?竞技体子自由体操? Men’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Parallel?Bars?竞技体子双杠? Men’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?horizontal?Bar?竞技体子单杠? Men’s/Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Team?Finals?男子/女子团体竞技体操? Men’s/Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?All-Around?Finals?竞技体子/女子个人全能决赛? 击剑:Fencing? Men’s/Women’s?Fencing?Sabre?击剑男子/女子长剑? Men’s?Fencing?(Team)?Foil?击剑男子(团体)花剑? Women’s?Fencing?Foil?击剑女子花剑? Men’s/Women’s?Fencing?(Team)?Epee?击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑

奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照

田径: track & field

sprint/middle-distance/long run短跑/中/长距离跑

marathon 马拉松

relay race; relay 接力

hurdles; hurgle race 跨栏

walking; walking race 竞走

steeplechase 障碍赛

high jump 跳高

pole jump; pole vault 撑竿跳高

long jump 跳远

high skip and jump 三级跳

shot put 推铅球

discus 铁饼

weight throw 链球

gavelock; javelin 标枪

decathlon 男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)

heptathlom 女子七项全能(100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑)

triathlon 铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)

射击: shooting

Men's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle

男子/女子10米气

Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol

男子/女子10米气手枪

shooting Trap 多向飞碟

Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶

Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪

跳水:diving

Men's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform

男子/女子10米双人跳台

Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台

Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板

Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard

男子/女子3米双人跳板

游泳:swimming

400 medley 400米混合泳

freestyle 自由泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

backstroke 仰泳

Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力

划船:rowing

canoe/kayak 划皮艇

canoe slalom 轻舟激流

sailing 帆船运动

repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛

Races boats赛艇

体操:gymnastics

rings 吊环

balance beam 平衡木

trampoline 鞍马

vaulting horse 跳马

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars

竞技体子高低杠

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体子自由体操

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体子双杠

Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体子单杠

Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操

Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体子/女子个人全能决赛

击剑:Fencing

Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑

Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子(团体)花剑

Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑

Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee

击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑

举重:Weightlifting

Men's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重

clean and jerk 挺举

snatch 抓举

球类运动:ball games

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

hockey 曲棍球

volleyball 排球

badminton 羽毛球

table tennis 乒乓球

baseball 棒球

basketball 篮球

football/ 足球

tennis 网球

rugby 橄榄球

softball 垒球

handball 手球

water polo 水球

拳击:boxing

taek won do 跆拳道

Judo柔道

ice skating滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

wrestling摔跤

freestyle wrestling自由式摔跤

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

自行车: cycling

individual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛

Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛

Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛

Men's Team Sprint

男子团队追逐赛(4000米)

Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛

Men's Keirin 绦林赛

Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛

Cycling Mountain Bike:山地车

Cross Country越野

Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛(男4000米,女3000米)

马术:equestrian

dressage 盛装舞步

jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛

Others

Iron man three items 铁人三项

Sailing ship windsurfboard 帆船帆板

Archery 射箭

Modern five items 现代五项

Aquatic project 水上项目

其他奥运相关词汇

残疾人奥运会Paralympic Games

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

国际奥委会International Olympic Committee

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥运会主题歌Olympic theme song

奥运会宣誓词Olympic oath

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运圣火Olympic flame

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

国家队national team

主办国/东道主host country

候选城市candidate city

金牌得主gold medal winner

奥林匹克先生Mr. Olympic

药检dope test

申办bid

申办城市 the bidding cities

绿色奥运 the Green Olympics

科技奥运 the Scientific Games

奥运会所有项目的英语

一、水上项目Aquatics

1、游泳swimming

男子/女子自由泳?Men's/Women's? Freestyle

男子/女子仰泳?Men's/Women's?Backstroke

男子/女子蛙泳?Men's/Women's?Breaststroke

男子/女子蝶泳?Men's/Women's?Butterfly

男子/女子混合泳?Men's/Women's?Medley

男子3米跳板Men’s Individual Springboard

2、跳水diving

男子/女子3米跳板 Men's/Women's?Individual Springboard

男子/女子双人3米跳板?Men's/Women's?Synchronized Springboard

男子/女子10米跳台?Men's/Women's?Individual Platform

男子/女子双人10米跳台?Men's/Women's?Synchronized Platform

3、花样游泳 Synchronized Swimming

双人Duet Competition

集体Team Competition

二、田径Track and Field

男子/女子100米?Men's/Women's?100m

男子/女子110米栏?Men's/Women's?110m Hurdles

男子/女子400米栏?Men's/Women's?400m Hurdles

男子/女子3000米障碍?Men's/Women's?3000m Steeplechase

男子/女子20公里竞走?Men's/Women's?20km Race Walk

男子/女子马拉松?Men's/Women's?Marathon

男子/女子跳高?Men's/Women's?High Jump

男子/女子跳远?Men's/Women's?Long Jump

三、羽毛球?Badminton

男子/女子单打?Men's/Women'sSingles

男子/女子双打?Men's/Women's?Doubles

混合双打Mixed Doubles

四、篮球Basketball

男子Men

女子Women

五、现代五项 Modern Pentathlon

男子/女子个人赛?Men's/Women's?Individual Competition

现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding?越野跑Cross-country Running

各种体育运动项目名称

2008奥运会所有项目的英语

一、水上项目Aquatics

1、游泳Swimming

(1)男子50米自由泳Men's 50m Freestyle

(2)男子100米自由泳Men's 100m Freestyle

(3)男子200米自由泳Men's 200m Freestyle

(4)男子400米自由泳Men's 400m Freestyle

(5)男子1500米自由泳Men's 1500m Freestyle

(6)男子100米仰泳Men's 100m Backstroke

(7)男子200米仰泳Men's 200m Backstroke

(8)男子100米蛙泳Men's 100m Breaststroke

(9)男子200米蛙泳Men's 200m Breaststroke

(10)男子100米蝶泳Men's 100m Butterfly

(11)男子200米蝶泳Men's 200m Butterfly

(12)男子200米混合泳Men's 200m Individual Medley

(13)男子400米混合泳Men's 400m Individual Medley

(14)男子4×100米自由泳接力Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay

(15)男子4×200米自由泳接力Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay

(16)男子4×100米混合泳接力Men's 4×100m Medley Relay

(17)男子10公里公开水域Men's Marathon 10km

(18)女子50米自由泳Women's 50m Freestyle

(19)女子100米自由泳Women's 100m Freestyle

(20)女子200米自由泳Women's 200m Freestyle

(21)女子400米自由泳Women's 400m Freestyle

(22)女子800米自由泳Women's 800m Freestyle

(23)女子100米仰泳Women's 100m Backstroke

(24)女子200米仰泳Women's 200m Backstroke

(25)女子100米蛙泳Women's 100m Breaststroke

(26)女子200米蛙泳Women's 200m Breaststroke

(27)女子100米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly

(28)女子200米蝶泳Women's 200m Butterfly

(29)女子200米混合泳Women's 200m Individual Medley

(30)女子400米混合泳Women's 400m Individual Medley

(31)女子4×100米自由泳接力Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay

(32)女子4×200米自由泳接力Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay

(33)女子4×100米混合泳接力Women's 4×100m Medley Relay

(34)女子10公里公开水域Women's Marathon 10km

2、跳水Diving

(1)男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard

(2)男子双人3米跳板Men's Synchronized Springboard

(3)男子10米跳台Men's Individual Platform

(4)男子双人10米跳台Men's Synchronized Platform

(5)女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard

(6)女子双人3米跳板Women's Synchronized Springboard

(7)女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform

(8)女子双人10米跳台Women's Synchronized Platform

3、花样游泳Synchronized Swimming

(1)双人Duet Competition

(2)集体Team Competition

4、水球Water Polo

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

二、射箭Archery

(1)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Men's Individual Competition

(2)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Men's Team Competition

(3)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Women's Individual Competition

(4)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Women's Team Competition

三、田径Athletics

(1)男子100米Men's 100m

(2)男子200米Men's 200m

(3)男子400米Men's 400m

(4)男子800米Men's 800m

(5)男子1500米Men's 1500m

(6)男子5000米Men's 5000m

(7)男子10000米Men's 10000m

(8)男子110米栏Men's 110m Hurdles

(9)男子400米栏Men's 400m Hurdles

(10)男子3000米障碍Men's 3000m Steeplechase

(11)男子20公里竞走Men's 20km Race Walk

(12)男子50公里竞走Men's 50km Race Walk

(13)男子4×100米接力Men's 4×100m Relay

(14)男子4×400米接力Men's 4×400m Relay

(15)男子马拉松Men's Marathon

(16)男子跳高Men's High Jump

(17)男子跳远Men's Long Jump

(18)男子三级跳远Men's Triple Jump

(19)男子撑竿跳高Men's Pole Vault

(20)男子铅球Men's Shot Put

(21)男子铁饼Men's Discus Throw

(22)男子标枪Men's Javelin Throw

(23)男子链球Men's Hammer Throw

(24)男子十项全能Men's Decathlon

(25)女子100米Women's 100m

(26)女子200米Women's 200m

(27)女子400米Women's 400m

(28)女子800米Women's 800m

(29)女子1500米Women's 1500m

(30)女子5000米Women's 5000m

(31)女子10000米Women's 10000m

(32)女子100米栏Women's 100m Hurdles

(33)女子400米栏Women's 400m Hurdles

(34)女子3000米障碍Women's 3000m Steeplechase

(35)女子20公里竞走Women's 20km Race Walk

(36)女子4×100米接力Women's 4×100m Relay

(37)女子4×400米接力Women's 4×400m Relay

(38)女子马拉松Women's Marathon

(39)女子跳高Women's High Jump

(40)女子跳远Women's Long Jump

(41)女子三级跳远Women's Triple Jump

(42)女子撑竿跳高Women's Pole Vault

(43)女子铅球Women's Shot Put

(44)女子铁饼Women's Discus Throw

(45)女子标枪Women's Javelin Throw

(46)女子链球Women's Hammer Throw

(47)女子七项全能Women's Heptathlon

四、羽毛球Badminton

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子双打Men's Doubles

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子双打Women's Doubles

(5)混合双打Mixed Doubles

五、棒球Baseball

(1)男子Men

六、篮球Basketball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

七、拳击Boxing

(1)男子-48公斤级Men's Light Fly Weight

(2)男子48-51公斤级Men's Fly Weight

(3)男子51-54公斤级Men's Bantam Weight

(4)男子54-57公斤级Men's Feather Weight

(5)男子57-60公斤级Men's Light Weight

(6)男子60-64公斤级Men's Light Welter Weight

(7)男子64-69公斤级Men's Welter Weight

(8)男子69-75公斤级Men's Middle Weight

(9)男子75-81公斤级Men's Light Heavy Weight

(10)男子81-91公斤级Men's Heavy Weight

(11)男子+91公斤级Men's Super Heavy Weight

八、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak

1、皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flat-water

(1)男子单人皮艇500米Men's K-1 500m

(2)男子单人皮艇1000米Men's K-1 1000m

(3)男子双人皮艇500米Men's K-2 500m

(4)男子双人皮艇1000米Men's K-2 1000m

(5)男子四人皮艇1000米Men's K-4 1000m

(6)男子单人划艇500米Men's C-1 500m

(7)男子单人划艇1000米Men's C-1 1000m

(8)男子双人划艇500米Men's C-2 500m

(9)男子双人划艇1000米Men's C-2 1000m

(10)女子单人皮艇500米Women's K-1 500m

(11)女子双人皮艇500米Women's K-2 500m

(12)女子四人皮艇500米Women's k-4 500m

2、皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom

(1)男子单人皮艇Men's K-1 Kayak Single

(2)男子单人划艇Men's C-1 Canoe Single

(3)男子双人划艇Men's C-2 Canoe Double

(4)女子单人皮艇Women's K-1 Kayak Single

九、自行车Cycling

1、场地自行车Track Cycling

(1)男子争先赛Men's Sprint

(2)男子团体竞速赛Men's Team Sprint

(3)男子4公里个人追逐赛Men's Individual Pursuit

(4)男子4公里团体追逐赛Men's Team Pursuit

(5)男子记分赛Men's Points Race

(6)男子麦迪逊赛Men's Madison

(7)男子凯林赛Men's Karin

(8)女子争先赛Women's Sprint

(9)女子3公里个人追逐赛Women's Individual Pursuit

(10)女子记分赛Women's Points Race

2、公路自行车Road Cycling

(1)男子公路个人赛Men's Mass Start Event

(2)男子公路个人计时赛Men's Time Trial Event

(3)女子公路个人赛Women's Mass Start Event

(4)女子公路个人计时赛Women's Time Trial Event

3、山地自行车Mountain Bike

(1)男子越野赛Men's Cross-Country

(2)女子越野赛Women's Cross-Country

4、小轮车BMX

(1)男子BMX个人赛Men's Race

(2)女子BMX个人赛Women's Race

十、马术Equestrian

1、三项赛Evening

(1)三项赛团体Team Competition

(2)三项赛个人Individual Competition

2、盛装舞步Dressage

(1)盛装舞步团体Team Competition

(2)盛装舞步个人Individual Competition

3、场地障碍Jumping

(1)场地障碍团体Team Competition

(2)场地障碍个人Individual Competition

十一、击剑Fencing

(1)男子花剑个人Men's Foil Individual

(2)男子重剑个人Men's Epee Individual

(3)男子重剑团体Men's Epee Team

(4)男子佩剑个人Men's Saber Individual

(5)男子佩剑团体Men's Saber Team

(6)女子花剑个人Women's Foil Individual

(7)女子花剑团体Women's Foil Team

(8)女子重剑个人Women's Epee Individual

(9)女子佩剑个人Women's Saber Individual

(10)女子佩剑团体Women's Saber Team

十二、足球Football

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十三、体操Gymnastics

1、体操Artistic Gymnastics

(1)男子团体Men's Team Competition

(2)男子个人全能Men's Individual Competition

(3)男子自由体操Men's Floor

(4)男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse

(5)男子吊环Men's Rings

(6)男子跳马Men's Vault

(7)男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars

(8)男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar

(9)女子团体Women's Team Competition

(10)女子个人全能Women's Individual Competition

(11)女子跳马Women's Vault

(12)女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars

(13)女子平衡木Women's Balance Beam

(14)女子自由体操Women's Floor

体操Artistic Gymnastics一说为竞技体操。

2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics

(1)女子个人全能Individual Competition

(2)女子集体全能Group Competition

3、蹦床Trampoline

(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Event

(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Event

十四、手球Handball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十五、曲棍球Hockey

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十六、柔道Judo

(1)男子-60公斤级Men's Up to 60kg

(2)男子60-66公斤级Men's 60 to 66kg

(3)男子66-73公斤级Men's 66 to 73kg

(4)男子73-81公斤级Men's 73 to 81kg

(5)男子81-90公斤级Men's 81 to 90kg

(6)男子90-100公斤级Men's 90 to 100kg

(7)男子+100公斤级Men's Over 100kg

(8)女子-48公斤级Women's Up to 48kg

(9)女子48-52公斤级Women's 48 to 52kg

(10)女子52-57公斤级Women's 52 to 57kg

(11)女子57-63公斤级Women's 57 to 63kg

(12)女子63-70公斤级Women's 63 to 70kg

(13)女子70-78公斤级Women's 70 to 78kg

(14)女子+78公斤级Women's Over 78kg

十七、现代五项Modern Pentathlon

(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Competition

(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Competition

现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding 越野跑Cross-country running。

十八、赛艇Rowing

(1)男子单人双桨Men's Single Sculls (1×)

(2)男子双人单桨无舵手Men's Pairs (2-)

(3)男子双人双桨无舵手Men's Double Sculls (2×)

(4)男子四人单桨无舵手Men's Fours (4-)

(5)男子四人双桨无舵手Men's Quadruple Sculls (4×)

(6)男子八人单桨有舵手Men's Eights (8+)

(7)男子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)

(8)男子轻量级四人单桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Fours (4-)

(9)女子单人双桨Women's Single Sculls (1×)

(10)女子双人单桨无舵手Women's Pairs (2-)

(11)女子双人双桨无舵手Women's Double Sculls (2×)

(12)女子四人双桨无舵手Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×)

(13)女子八人单桨有舵手Women's Eights (8+)

(14)女子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Women's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)

十九、帆船Sailing

(1)女子龙骨船英凌级Yngling-Women's Keelboat

(2)女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级Laser Radial-Women's One Person Dinghy

(3)女子帆板RS:X RS:X-Women's Windsurfer

(4)重量级艇芬兰人级Finn-Heavyweight Dinghy

(5)快船49人级49er-Skiff

(6)多体船托纳多级Tornado-Multihull

二十、射击Shooting

(1)男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol

(2)男子25米手枪速射Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol

(3)男子50米手枪Men's 50m Pistol

(4)男子10米气Men's 10m Air Rifle

(5)男子50米3种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons

(6)男子50米卧射Men's 50m Rifle Prone

(7)男子飞碟双多向Men's Double Trap

(8)男子飞碟多向Men's Trap

(9)男子飞碟双向Men's Skeet

(10)女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol

(11)女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol

(12)女子10米气Women's 10m Air Rifle

(13)女子50米3种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions

(14)女子飞碟多向Women's Trap

(15)女子飞碟双向Women's Skeet

二十一、垒球Softball

(1)女子Women

二十二、乒乓球Table Tennis

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子团体Men's Teams

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子团体Women's Teams

二十三、跆拳道Taekwondo

(1)男子-58公斤级Men's Under 58kg

(2)男子-68公斤级Men's Under 68kg

(3)男子-80公斤级Men's Under 80kg

(4)男子+80公斤级Men's Over 80kg

(5)女子-49公斤级Women's Under 49kg

(6)女子-57公斤级Women's Under 57kg

(7)女子-67公斤级Women's Under 67kg

(8)女子+67公斤级Women's Over 67kg

Fin (鳍量级)男子54公斤以下,女子47公斤以下

Fly (蝇量级) 男子54公斤——58公斤,女子47公斤——51公斤

Bantam (雏量级)男子58公斤——62公斤,女子51公斤——55公斤

Feather (羽量级)男子62公斤——67公斤,女子55公斤——59公斤

Glight (轻量级)男子67公斤——72公斤,女子59公斤——63公斤

Welter (次中量级)男子72公斤——78公斤,女子63公斤——67公斤

Middle (中量级)男子78公斤——84公斤,女子67公斤——72公斤

Heavy (重量级) 84公斤以上,女子72公斤以上

二十四、网球Tennis

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子双打Men's Doubles

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子双打Women's Doubles

二十五、铁人三项Triathlon

(1)男子个人赛Men's Olympic Distance Competition

(2)女子个人赛Women's Olympic Distance Competition

(品冠注:铁人三项包括:游泳Swimming、自行车Cycling、跑步Running)

二十六、排球Volleyball

1、室内排球Volleyball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

2、沙滩排球Beach Volleyball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

二十七、举重Weightlifting

(1)男子56公斤级Men's 56kg

(2)男子62公斤级Men's 62kg

(3)男子69公斤级Men's 69kg

(4)男子77公斤级Men's 77kg

(5)男子85公斤级Men's 85kg

(6)男子94公斤级Men's 94kg

(7)男子105公斤级Men's 105kg

(8)男子+105公斤级Men's +105kg

(9)女子48公斤级Women's 48kg

(10)女子53公斤级Women's 53kg

(11)女子58公斤级Women's 58kg

(12)女子63公斤级Women's 63kg

(13)女子69公斤级Women's 69kg

(14)女子75公斤级Women's 75kg

(15)女子+75公斤级Women's +75kg

二十八、摔跤Wrestling

(1)男子自由跤-55公斤级Men's Freestyle Up to 55kg

(2)男子自由跤-60公斤级Men's Freestyle 55 to 60kg

(3)男子自由跤-66公斤级Men's Freestyle 60 to 66kg

(4)男子自由跤-74公斤级Men's Freestyle 66 to 74kg

(5)男子自由跤-84公斤级Men's Freestyle 74 to 84kg

(6)男子自由跤-96公斤级Men's Freestyle 84 to 96kg

(7)男子自由跤120公斤级Men's Freestyle 96 to 120kg

(8)男子古典跤-55公斤级Men's Greco-Roman Up to 55kg

(9)男子古典跤-60公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 55 to 60kg

(10)男子古典跤-66公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 60 to 66kg

(11)男子古典跤-74公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 66 to 74kg

(12)男子古典跤-84公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 74 to 84kg

(13)男子古典跤-96公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 84 to 96kg

(14)男子古典跤120公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 96 to 120kg

(15)女子自由跤-48公斤级Women's Freestyle Up to 48kg

(16)女子自由跤-55公斤级Women's Freestyle 48 to 55kg

(17)女子自由跤-63公斤级Women's Freestyle 55 to 63kg

(18)女子自由跤72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63 to 72kg

各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说?

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动

athletics/track & field---田径

beach---海滩

boat race---赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

扩展资料:

进行体育运动的注意事项:

1.空腹时不宜进行体育锻炼

长时间清晨空腹进行锻炼,体内的能量大量消耗,对身体不利,最好适量进食后开始轻微活动,使休息了一整夜,长时间处于安静状态的肌肉、关节及内脏器官积极活跃起来。

2.饭后不立即进行剧烈活动

饭后,人体大量血液流向消化系统,此时如进行剧烈运动,血液就会流向运动器官,以保证肌肉工作的需要,造成消化系统血液供应不足,胃肠蠕动减慢,影响消化和吸收过程的正常进行,严重的会导致胃痛、消化不良、溃疡等疾病。一般在饭后0.5~1小时再进行活动比较合理。

百度百科—体育项目

英语好的进~说点关于奥运的英语词汇

1、羽毛球:badminton,?[?b?dm?nt?n]。

1873年,在英国格拉斯哥郡的伯明顿镇有一位叫鲍弗特的公爵, 在他的领地开游园会时,有几个从印度回来的退役军官就向大家介绍了一种隔网用拍子来回击打毽球的游戏,人们对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。“伯明顿”(Badminton)即成为英文羽毛球的名字。

自1992年起,羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。

2、棒球:baseball,[?be?sb?:l]。

指的是棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点,集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛,影响较大。棒球项目1992年被列入奥运会比赛项目。

3、篮球:basketball,?[?bɑ:sk?tb?:l]。

1904年,圣路易斯奥运会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1936年,篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目 。1992年,巴塞罗那奥运会开始,职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛。

4、体操:Gymnastics,[d?m?n?st?ks]。

广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操?和蹦床三个大项,除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。

5、网球:Tennis?。

直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上,网球才被列为表演项目。到1988年的汉城奥运会上,网球重新被列为正式比赛项目。

百度百科-网球

百度百科-体操

百度百科-篮球

百度百科-棒球

百度百科-羽毛球

三项全能的玩具赛车

eighth-finals 八分之一决赛

quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

one-side game 一边倒的比赛

competition requlations 比赛条例

disqualification 取消比赛资格

sportsmanship 运动员的道德,风格

opening ceremony 开幕式

semi-final 半决赛

first round 第一轮

round-robin 循环赛

doping test 药检

draw,sostition 抽签

elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛

break through 突破

overhead kick 倒勾球

match ban 禁赛命令

ranking 排名

schedule 比赛日程

half time 中场休息

kick-out 踢出界

sending-off 罚下场

place kick 定位球

pass 传球

stopping 停球

relegation 降级

penalty 点球

league 联赛

heading 顶球

grouping 分组

competitiom rules 比赛规则

protest 对不公平裁判的抗议

sellout 球票卖完

first (second) half 上(下)半场

rist 球场骚乱

indicator,score board 记分牌

yell 观众的喊声

handclap 鼓掌

cross (short,flank) pass 横(短,边界)传

close watch 紧盯(人战术)

offside 越位

overhead throw 边顶掷球

sliding tackle 铲球

kick-off 开球

free kick 任意球

foul 犯规

throw in 掷界外球

wall 人墙

draw 平局

cheer team 拉拉队

corner kick 角球

red (yellow) card 红(黄)牌

hat-trick 帽子戏法(一运动员一场进三球)

driect (indirect) kick 直接(间接)球

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event

体育 PE (Physical Education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的,带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体;普通;一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统;整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓,弩 crossbow

(比赛等的)观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与……有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying

称号,绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄,败不馁

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 National Games

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sportsman

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football;

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球(运动)water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

围棋 weiqi; go

航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

航海模型 marine modelling; model ship

跳伞 parachuting

定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

无线电定向 radio direction finding

造型跳伞 relative work

滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning

技巧 sports acrobatics

拔河 tug-of-war

毽子 shuttlecock

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

diving 跳水

diver 跳水运动员

platform diving 跳台跳水

springboard diving 跳板跳水

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子双人3米跳板

Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板

Men's Diving 10m Platform 男子10米跳台

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

abdomen in 收腹

armstand dive 臂立跳水

attempt试跳

back dive 向后跳水

backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水

balk 动作失败

belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水

body opening 身体打开

bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡

butterfly dive 蝶式跳水

clean entry 入水时水花很少

comic diving 滑稽跳水

completely failed 完全失败

crouched jump 抱膝跳水

cutaway 面对板向内跳水

deep dive 深水跳水

degree of difficulty 难度系数

dive numbers 跳水动作代码

dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作

dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作

dome of water 水花

entry 入水

entry work 入水技术

feet first 脚先入水

forward dive 向前直体跳水

forward somersault 向前翻滚

forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周

free position 任意姿势

from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水

head down on chest 低头含胸

head first 头先入水

high diving 高台跳水

hollow back弓背

hopping step 踏板

inward dive向内跳

jump 直体跳水

open pike较松弛的屈体姿势

open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势

order of execution 动作顺序

pike 屈体

poise 预备姿势

preliminary dive 跳水预赛

reverse dive 反身跳水

rip entry 压水花技术

running dive 跑动跳水

running take-off 跑动起跳

scooped entry 铲勺式入水

six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作

splash 飞溅

spring up 腾起

standing take off 立定起跳

standing dives 立定跳水

straight body 直体

swing 摆动

twist dive 转体跳水

warm-up dive 跳水准备活动

三项全能(Triathlon)通常是指按照游泳—自行车—跑步顺序进行的比赛。完成全程的时间最快的参赛选手为优胜者。完成时间除了各单项时间外,还包括两个“换项时间”(2 Transitions, T1 & T2)。三项全能在中文世界里被广泛称为“铁人三项”。实际上,在英文中“铁人三项”(Ironman Triathlon)只是世界三项全能运动协会(WTC)举办的一种特定距离的比赛。

历史

1920年的法国报纸"L?Auto"报道了一场跑3km/骑车12km/游过Marne河的比赛。虽然各单项顺序和现代比赛不同,但这是有记载的最早的三项全能赛事之一了。之后从20年代到60年代,类似的比赛曾多次进行。

1974年9月25日,第一次被称为“Triathlon”的swim/bike/run的三项赛在圣地亚哥的Mission Bay举行。比赛的组织者是San Diego Track Club的两名成员。共有46名选手参加了这次比赛。第二年在加州的Fiesta Island又举办了一次这样的比赛。有些人也把1975年的比赛称为'the first triathlon in America.'

在1977年夏威夷的Oahu Perimeter Relay(接力长跑比赛)颁奖仪式上,多名体育爱好者就哪一种运动员体能最好的问题展开了争论。他们当中的美国海军军官John Collins参加过1974,1975的两次Triathlon. Collins和其他几名熟悉Triathlon的爱好者建议以这样的方式来解决这个争论:让我们举行一次包含了这个岛上的三项长距离比赛(The Waikiki Roughwater Swim, 2.4mi; The Around-Oahu Bike Race, 115mi; and the Honolulu Marathon, 26.2mi)的比赛: “Whoever finishes first, we'll call him the Ironman.” 为了使自行车赛从游泳上岸点开始,在Aloha Tower结束,Collins建议把自行车赛程改为112mi. 这就是Ironman及其比赛距离的由来。

1978年2月18日,12名选手在夏威夷参加了第一次long-distance triathlon. 他们的优胜者Gordon Haller以11小时46分58秒完成了赛事,成为了世界上的第一位Ironman.

比赛距离

三项全能按照比赛距离的不同,被冠以不同的名称。常见的比赛距离(游泳—自行车—跑步)有:

* 短程三项(Sprint):750m—20km—5km. 在美国,这是发展最快的三项赛。

* 奥林匹克三项(Olympic, 也被称为International Distance或Standard Course):1.5km—40km—10km. 奥运会的三项赛就是这个距离。

* 半程三项(Half, 也被称为Middle Distance, 70.3, 或’Half-Ironman’):1.2mi—56mi—13.1mi.

* 全程三项(Full, 也被称为Long Distance, 140.6, 或’Ironman’):2.4mi—112mi—26.2mi. 也就是著名的铁人三项。

有两个问题值得一提:

1. 不是所有的全程三项都能以Ironman命名。Ironman是WTC的注册商标。只有WTC举办的全程三项才能被称为Ironman. 有一些全程三项,其中不乏历史悠久的,只能采用其他名称。例如北加州每年7月举办的Full Vineman Triathlon.

2. Ironman并不是最长的三项赛。比Ironman距离更长的比赛有双铁人(Double Ironman),三铁人(Triple Ironman)等等。

典型的比赛过程

多数比赛的报名方式包括现场报名和网上报名。选手分为专业组(pro)和业余组。业余组选手按性别年龄分为不同的年龄组(age groups),譬如F30-34,M25-29等等。一些比赛还为体重200磅以上的男选手和150磅以上的女选手设立“驮马组”(Clyde)和“雅典娜组”(Athena)。选手应在比赛前签到,领号码布和计时片,寄存自行车等等。

在比赛当天,除了Ironman遵循传统的一次信号同时出发(mass start)外,多数比赛采用分批出发(wave start)。比赛按游泳—自行车—跑步的顺序进行。选手每完成一个单项后在“转换区”(transition area)更换装备后进行下一个单项。有些比赛只设一个转换区,有些比赛的两个转换区分别设在不同的地点。在自行车和跑步的赛道上沿途会有“水站”(aid station)为选手提供饮料,食物,或是医疗服务。

Ironman和其他一些比赛会设定“关门时间”(cutoff),意味着选手如不能在规定的时间内完成某阶段的比赛将被取消资格(disqualified)。

其他变型

三项全能的冬季变型包括:越野滑雪/山地自行车/跑步或越野滑雪/户外滑冰/跑步越野三项(off road triathlon)是一种颇受欢迎的变型,由游泳/山地自行车/野外路跑组成。最著名的比赛是XTerra系列赛。

另外,这三项中骑跑两项的组合被称为Duathlon,一般是先跑步,再自行车,再跑步;游泳 + 自行车的两项赛叫Aquabike,游泳 + 跑步的两项赛叫Aquathlon (有时也叫Aquathon);这些两项赛近年来也在普及开展。

发展

三项赛本身的独有魅力,组织者的大力推广,以及媒体日益增加的关注,使得这项运动自诞生之日起就得以迅猛发展。国际三项全能联会(ITU)于1989年在法国成立,仅用了短短6年时间,便获得了2000年悉尼奥运会正式比赛项目的地位,成为历史上进入奥运会最快和最年轻的体育项目。直到今天,三项全能的爱好者,组织机构,和比赛的数量还是与日俱增,相关服务也日渐完善。在中国,也有越来越多的人关注这项运动并参与其中。

里面根本没有玩具赛车的事