奥运会自行车sprint,奥运会自行车冠军
1.谁知道各种体育项目的英语?
2.奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照
3.奥运会所有项目的英语
4.各种体育运动项目名称
5.各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说?
6.英语好的进~说点关于奥运的英语词汇
7.三项全能的玩具赛车
如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。
规则采用标准奥运比赛规则
游泳swimming
跳水diving
花样游泳synchronized swimming
水球water polo
射箭archery
田径athletics
羽毛球badminton
棒球baseball
篮球basketball
拳击boxing
皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater
皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom
小轮车cycling bmx
自行车场地赛cycling track
自行车公路赛cycling rode
山地自行车cycling mountain bike
马术equestrian
击剑fencing
足球football
体操gymnastics
艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics
蹦床trampoline
手球handball
曲棍球hockey
柔道judo
现代五项modern pentathlon
赛艇rowing
帆船sailing
射击shooting
垒球softball
乒乓球table tennis
跆拳道taekwondo
网球tennis
铁人三项triathlon
排球volleyball
沙滩排球beach volleyball
举重weightlifting
摔交wrestling
自行车场地赛cycling track规则:
Competition Format
Sprint
Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.
Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.
Individual Pursuit
A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.
Points Race
Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will have 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.
Madison
Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams having covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.
Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.
Team Pursuit
Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.
A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Team Sprint
In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Keirin
Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leaving the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.
山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则:
Competition Format
The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.
At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be lapped at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The lapped rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.
The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).
Minimum Maximum
Men 2.00 2.15
Women 1.45 2.00
谁知道各种体育项目的英语?
奥运体育项目英语词汇
田径:?track&field sprint/middle-distance/long?run?短跑/中/长距离跑? marathon?马缤松? relay?race;relay?接力? hurdles;hurgle?race?跨栏? walking;walking?race?竞走? steeplechase?障碍赛? high?jump?跳高? pole?jump;pole?vault?撑竿跳高? long?jump?跳远? high?skip?and?jump?三级跳? shot?put?推铅球? discus?铁饼? weight?throw?链球? gavelock;javelin?标枪? decathlon?男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)? heptathlom?女子七项全能(100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑)? triathlon?铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)? 射击:?shooting? Men’s/Women’s?shooting?10m?Air?Rifle 男子/女子10米气? Men’s/Women’s?Shooting?10m?Air?Pistol?男子/女子10米气手枪? shooting?Trap?多向飞碟? Shooting?10m?Running?Target?10米移动靶? Shooting?25m?Pistol?25米运动手枪? 跳水:diving Men’s/Women’s?Diving?Synchronised?10m?platform男子/女子10米双人跳台? Men’s/Women’s?10m?platform?男子/女子10米跳台? Men’s/Women’s?3m?platform?男子/女子3米跳板? Men’s/Women’s?Synchronized?3m?springboard? 男子/女子3米双人跳板? 游泳:swimming 400?medley?400米混合泳? freestyle?自由泳? breaststroke?蛙泳? butterfly?蝶泳? backstroke?仰泳? Men’s/Women’s?4x100?freestyle?男子/女子4x100混合泳接力? 划船:rowing canoe/kayak?划皮艇? canoe?slalom?轻舟激流? sailing?帆船运动? repechages?(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛? 体操:gymnastics rings?吊环 balance?beam?平衡木? trampoline?鞍马? vaulting?horse?跳马? Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Uneven?Bars?竞技体子高低杠? Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Beam?竞技体子自由体操? Men’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Parallel?Bars?竞技体子双杠? Men’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?horizontal?Bar?竞技体子单杠? Men’s/Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?Team?Finals?男子/女子团体竞技体操? Men’s/Women’s?Artistic?Gymnastics?All-Around?Finals?竞技体子/女子个人全能决赛? 击剑:Fencing? Men’s/Women’s?Fencing?Sabre?击剑男子/女子长剑? Men’s?Fencing?(Team)?Foil?击剑男子(团体)花剑? Women’s?Fencing?Foil?击剑女子花剑? Men’s/Women’s?Fencing?(Team)?Epee?击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑
奥林匹克运动会的运动项目中英文对照
田径: track & field
sprint/middle-distance/long run短跑/中/长距离跑
marathon 马拉松
relay race; relay 接力
hurdles; hurgle race 跨栏
walking; walking race 竞走
steeplechase 障碍赛
high jump 跳高
pole jump; pole vault 撑竿跳高
long jump 跳远
high skip and jump 三级跳
shot put 推铅球
discus 铁饼
weight throw 链球
gavelock; javelin 标枪
decathlon 男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)
heptathlom 女子七项全能(100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑)
triathlon 铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)
射击: shooting
Men's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle
男子/女子10米气
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol
男子/女子10米气手枪
shooting Trap 多向飞碟
Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶
Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪
跳水:diving
Men's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform
男子/女子10米双人跳台
Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台
Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板
Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard
男子/女子3米双人跳板
游泳:swimming
400 medley 400米混合泳
freestyle 自由泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
backstroke 仰泳
Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力
划船:rowing
canoe/kayak 划皮艇
canoe slalom 轻舟激流
sailing 帆船运动
repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛
Races boats赛艇
体操:gymnastics
rings 吊环
balance beam 平衡木
trampoline 鞍马
vaulting horse 跳马
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars
竞技体子高低杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体子自由体操
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体子双杠
Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体子单杠
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体子/女子个人全能决赛
击剑:Fencing
Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑
Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子(团体)花剑
Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑
Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee
击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑
举重:Weightlifting
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重
clean and jerk 挺举
snatch 抓举
球类运动:ball games
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
hockey 曲棍球
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
table tennis 乒乓球
baseball 棒球
basketball 篮球
football/ 足球
tennis 网球
rugby 橄榄球
softball 垒球
handball 手球
water polo 水球
拳击:boxing
taek won do 跆拳道
Judo柔道
ice skating滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
wrestling摔跤
freestyle wrestling自由式摔跤
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
自行车: cycling
individual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛
Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛
Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛
Men's Team Sprint
男子团队追逐赛(4000米)
Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛
Men's Keirin 绦林赛
Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛
Cycling Mountain Bike:山地车
Cross Country越野
Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛(男4000米,女3000米)
马术:equestrian
dressage 盛装舞步
jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛
Others
Iron man three items 铁人三项
Sailing ship windsurfboard 帆船帆板
Archery 射箭
Modern five items 现代五项
Aquatic project 水上项目
其他奥运相关词汇
残疾人奥运会Paralympic Games
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
国际奥委会International Olympic Committee
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥运会主题歌Olympic theme song
奥运会宣誓词Olympic oath
奥运火炬Olympic Torch
奥运圣火Olympic flame
奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运村Olympic Village
组委会organization committee
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
颁奖台podium
国家队national team
主办国/东道主host country
候选城市candidate city
金牌得主gold medal winner
奥林匹克先生Mr. Olympic
药检dope test
申办bid
申办城市 the bidding cities
绿色奥运 the Green Olympics
科技奥运 the Scientific Games
奥运会所有项目的英语
一、水上项目Aquatics
1、游泳swimming
男子/女子自由泳?Men's/Women's? Freestyle
男子/女子仰泳?Men's/Women's?Backstroke
男子/女子蛙泳?Men's/Women's?Breaststroke
男子/女子蝶泳?Men's/Women's?Butterfly
男子/女子混合泳?Men's/Women's?Medley
男子3米跳板Men’s Individual Springboard
2、跳水diving
男子/女子3米跳板 Men's/Women's?Individual Springboard
男子/女子双人3米跳板?Men's/Women's?Synchronized Springboard
男子/女子10米跳台?Men's/Women's?Individual Platform
男子/女子双人10米跳台?Men's/Women's?Synchronized Platform
3、花样游泳 Synchronized Swimming
双人Duet Competition
集体Team Competition
二、田径Track and Field
男子/女子100米?Men's/Women's?100m
男子/女子110米栏?Men's/Women's?110m Hurdles
男子/女子400米栏?Men's/Women's?400m Hurdles
男子/女子3000米障碍?Men's/Women's?3000m Steeplechase
男子/女子20公里竞走?Men's/Women's?20km Race Walk
男子/女子马拉松?Men's/Women's?Marathon
男子/女子跳高?Men's/Women's?High Jump
男子/女子跳远?Men's/Women's?Long Jump
三、羽毛球?Badminton
男子/女子单打?Men's/Women'sSingles
男子/女子双打?Men's/Women's?Doubles
混合双打Mixed Doubles
四、篮球Basketball
男子Men
女子Women
五、现代五项 Modern Pentathlon
男子/女子个人赛?Men's/Women's?Individual Competition
现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding?越野跑Cross-country Running
各种体育运动项目名称
2008奥运会所有项目的英语
一、水上项目Aquatics
1、游泳Swimming
(1)男子50米自由泳Men's 50m Freestyle
(2)男子100米自由泳Men's 100m Freestyle
(3)男子200米自由泳Men's 200m Freestyle
(4)男子400米自由泳Men's 400m Freestyle
(5)男子1500米自由泳Men's 1500m Freestyle
(6)男子100米仰泳Men's 100m Backstroke
(7)男子200米仰泳Men's 200m Backstroke
(8)男子100米蛙泳Men's 100m Breaststroke
(9)男子200米蛙泳Men's 200m Breaststroke
(10)男子100米蝶泳Men's 100m Butterfly
(11)男子200米蝶泳Men's 200m Butterfly
(12)男子200米混合泳Men's 200m Individual Medley
(13)男子400米混合泳Men's 400m Individual Medley
(14)男子4×100米自由泳接力Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay
(15)男子4×200米自由泳接力Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay
(16)男子4×100米混合泳接力Men's 4×100m Medley Relay
(17)男子10公里公开水域Men's Marathon 10km
(18)女子50米自由泳Women's 50m Freestyle
(19)女子100米自由泳Women's 100m Freestyle
(20)女子200米自由泳Women's 200m Freestyle
(21)女子400米自由泳Women's 400m Freestyle
(22)女子800米自由泳Women's 800m Freestyle
(23)女子100米仰泳Women's 100m Backstroke
(24)女子200米仰泳Women's 200m Backstroke
(25)女子100米蛙泳Women's 100m Breaststroke
(26)女子200米蛙泳Women's 200m Breaststroke
(27)女子100米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly
(28)女子200米蝶泳Women's 200m Butterfly
(29)女子200米混合泳Women's 200m Individual Medley
(30)女子400米混合泳Women's 400m Individual Medley
(31)女子4×100米自由泳接力Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay
(32)女子4×200米自由泳接力Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay
(33)女子4×100米混合泳接力Women's 4×100m Medley Relay
(34)女子10公里公开水域Women's Marathon 10km
2、跳水Diving
(1)男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard
(2)男子双人3米跳板Men's Synchronized Springboard
(3)男子10米跳台Men's Individual Platform
(4)男子双人10米跳台Men's Synchronized Platform
(5)女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard
(6)女子双人3米跳板Women's Synchronized Springboard
(7)女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform
(8)女子双人10米跳台Women's Synchronized Platform
3、花样游泳Synchronized Swimming
(1)双人Duet Competition
(2)集体Team Competition
4、水球Water Polo
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
二、射箭Archery
(1)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Men's Individual Competition
(2)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Men's Team Competition
(3)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Women's Individual Competition
(4)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Women's Team Competition
三、田径Athletics
(1)男子100米Men's 100m
(2)男子200米Men's 200m
(3)男子400米Men's 400m
(4)男子800米Men's 800m
(5)男子1500米Men's 1500m
(6)男子5000米Men's 5000m
(7)男子10000米Men's 10000m
(8)男子110米栏Men's 110m Hurdles
(9)男子400米栏Men's 400m Hurdles
(10)男子3000米障碍Men's 3000m Steeplechase
(11)男子20公里竞走Men's 20km Race Walk
(12)男子50公里竞走Men's 50km Race Walk
(13)男子4×100米接力Men's 4×100m Relay
(14)男子4×400米接力Men's 4×400m Relay
(15)男子马拉松Men's Marathon
(16)男子跳高Men's High Jump
(17)男子跳远Men's Long Jump
(18)男子三级跳远Men's Triple Jump
(19)男子撑竿跳高Men's Pole Vault
(20)男子铅球Men's Shot Put
(21)男子铁饼Men's Discus Throw
(22)男子标枪Men's Javelin Throw
(23)男子链球Men's Hammer Throw
(24)男子十项全能Men's Decathlon
(25)女子100米Women's 100m
(26)女子200米Women's 200m
(27)女子400米Women's 400m
(28)女子800米Women's 800m
(29)女子1500米Women's 1500m
(30)女子5000米Women's 5000m
(31)女子10000米Women's 10000m
(32)女子100米栏Women's 100m Hurdles
(33)女子400米栏Women's 400m Hurdles
(34)女子3000米障碍Women's 3000m Steeplechase
(35)女子20公里竞走Women's 20km Race Walk
(36)女子4×100米接力Women's 4×100m Relay
(37)女子4×400米接力Women's 4×400m Relay
(38)女子马拉松Women's Marathon
(39)女子跳高Women's High Jump
(40)女子跳远Women's Long Jump
(41)女子三级跳远Women's Triple Jump
(42)女子撑竿跳高Women's Pole Vault
(43)女子铅球Women's Shot Put
(44)女子铁饼Women's Discus Throw
(45)女子标枪Women's Javelin Throw
(46)女子链球Women's Hammer Throw
(47)女子七项全能Women's Heptathlon
四、羽毛球Badminton
(1)男子单打Men's Singles
(2)男子双打Men's Doubles
(3)女子单打Women's Singles
(4)女子双打Women's Doubles
(5)混合双打Mixed Doubles
五、棒球Baseball
(1)男子Men
六、篮球Basketball
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
七、拳击Boxing
(1)男子-48公斤级Men's Light Fly Weight
(2)男子48-51公斤级Men's Fly Weight
(3)男子51-54公斤级Men's Bantam Weight
(4)男子54-57公斤级Men's Feather Weight
(5)男子57-60公斤级Men's Light Weight
(6)男子60-64公斤级Men's Light Welter Weight
(7)男子64-69公斤级Men's Welter Weight
(8)男子69-75公斤级Men's Middle Weight
(9)男子75-81公斤级Men's Light Heavy Weight
(10)男子81-91公斤级Men's Heavy Weight
(11)男子+91公斤级Men's Super Heavy Weight
八、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak
1、皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flat-water
(1)男子单人皮艇500米Men's K-1 500m
(2)男子单人皮艇1000米Men's K-1 1000m
(3)男子双人皮艇500米Men's K-2 500m
(4)男子双人皮艇1000米Men's K-2 1000m
(5)男子四人皮艇1000米Men's K-4 1000m
(6)男子单人划艇500米Men's C-1 500m
(7)男子单人划艇1000米Men's C-1 1000m
(8)男子双人划艇500米Men's C-2 500m
(9)男子双人划艇1000米Men's C-2 1000m
(10)女子单人皮艇500米Women's K-1 500m
(11)女子双人皮艇500米Women's K-2 500m
(12)女子四人皮艇500米Women's k-4 500m
2、皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom
(1)男子单人皮艇Men's K-1 Kayak Single
(2)男子单人划艇Men's C-1 Canoe Single
(3)男子双人划艇Men's C-2 Canoe Double
(4)女子单人皮艇Women's K-1 Kayak Single
九、自行车Cycling
1、场地自行车Track Cycling
(1)男子争先赛Men's Sprint
(2)男子团体竞速赛Men's Team Sprint
(3)男子4公里个人追逐赛Men's Individual Pursuit
(4)男子4公里团体追逐赛Men's Team Pursuit
(5)男子记分赛Men's Points Race
(6)男子麦迪逊赛Men's Madison
(7)男子凯林赛Men's Karin
(8)女子争先赛Women's Sprint
(9)女子3公里个人追逐赛Women's Individual Pursuit
(10)女子记分赛Women's Points Race
2、公路自行车Road Cycling
(1)男子公路个人赛Men's Mass Start Event
(2)男子公路个人计时赛Men's Time Trial Event
(3)女子公路个人赛Women's Mass Start Event
(4)女子公路个人计时赛Women's Time Trial Event
3、山地自行车Mountain Bike
(1)男子越野赛Men's Cross-Country
(2)女子越野赛Women's Cross-Country
4、小轮车BMX
(1)男子BMX个人赛Men's Race
(2)女子BMX个人赛Women's Race
十、马术Equestrian
1、三项赛Evening
(1)三项赛团体Team Competition
(2)三项赛个人Individual Competition
2、盛装舞步Dressage
(1)盛装舞步团体Team Competition
(2)盛装舞步个人Individual Competition
3、场地障碍Jumping
(1)场地障碍团体Team Competition
(2)场地障碍个人Individual Competition
十一、击剑Fencing
(1)男子花剑个人Men's Foil Individual
(2)男子重剑个人Men's Epee Individual
(3)男子重剑团体Men's Epee Team
(4)男子佩剑个人Men's Saber Individual
(5)男子佩剑团体Men's Saber Team
(6)女子花剑个人Women's Foil Individual
(7)女子花剑团体Women's Foil Team
(8)女子重剑个人Women's Epee Individual
(9)女子佩剑个人Women's Saber Individual
(10)女子佩剑团体Women's Saber Team
十二、足球Football
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
十三、体操Gymnastics
1、体操Artistic Gymnastics
(1)男子团体Men's Team Competition
(2)男子个人全能Men's Individual Competition
(3)男子自由体操Men's Floor
(4)男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse
(5)男子吊环Men's Rings
(6)男子跳马Men's Vault
(7)男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars
(8)男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar
(9)女子团体Women's Team Competition
(10)女子个人全能Women's Individual Competition
(11)女子跳马Women's Vault
(12)女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars
(13)女子平衡木Women's Balance Beam
(14)女子自由体操Women's Floor
体操Artistic Gymnastics一说为竞技体操。
2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics
(1)女子个人全能Individual Competition
(2)女子集体全能Group Competition
3、蹦床Trampoline
(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Event
(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Event
十四、手球Handball
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
十五、曲棍球Hockey
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
十六、柔道Judo
(1)男子-60公斤级Men's Up to 60kg
(2)男子60-66公斤级Men's 60 to 66kg
(3)男子66-73公斤级Men's 66 to 73kg
(4)男子73-81公斤级Men's 73 to 81kg
(5)男子81-90公斤级Men's 81 to 90kg
(6)男子90-100公斤级Men's 90 to 100kg
(7)男子+100公斤级Men's Over 100kg
(8)女子-48公斤级Women's Up to 48kg
(9)女子48-52公斤级Women's 48 to 52kg
(10)女子52-57公斤级Women's 52 to 57kg
(11)女子57-63公斤级Women's 57 to 63kg
(12)女子63-70公斤级Women's 63 to 70kg
(13)女子70-78公斤级Women's 70 to 78kg
(14)女子+78公斤级Women's Over 78kg
十七、现代五项Modern Pentathlon
(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Competition
(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Competition
现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding 越野跑Cross-country running。
十八、赛艇Rowing
(1)男子单人双桨Men's Single Sculls (1×)
(2)男子双人单桨无舵手Men's Pairs (2-)
(3)男子双人双桨无舵手Men's Double Sculls (2×)
(4)男子四人单桨无舵手Men's Fours (4-)
(5)男子四人双桨无舵手Men's Quadruple Sculls (4×)
(6)男子八人单桨有舵手Men's Eights (8+)
(7)男子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)
(8)男子轻量级四人单桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Fours (4-)
(9)女子单人双桨Women's Single Sculls (1×)
(10)女子双人单桨无舵手Women's Pairs (2-)
(11)女子双人双桨无舵手Women's Double Sculls (2×)
(12)女子四人双桨无舵手Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×)
(13)女子八人单桨有舵手Women's Eights (8+)
(14)女子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Women's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)
十九、帆船Sailing
(1)女子龙骨船英凌级Yngling-Women's Keelboat
(2)女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级Laser Radial-Women's One Person Dinghy
(3)女子帆板RS:X RS:X-Women's Windsurfer
(4)重量级艇芬兰人级Finn-Heavyweight Dinghy
(5)快船49人级49er-Skiff
(6)多体船托纳多级Tornado-Multihull
二十、射击Shooting
(1)男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol
(2)男子25米手枪速射Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol
(3)男子50米手枪Men's 50m Pistol
(4)男子10米气Men's 10m Air Rifle
(5)男子50米3种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons
(6)男子50米卧射Men's 50m Rifle Prone
(7)男子飞碟双多向Men's Double Trap
(8)男子飞碟多向Men's Trap
(9)男子飞碟双向Men's Skeet
(10)女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol
(11)女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol
(12)女子10米气Women's 10m Air Rifle
(13)女子50米3种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions
(14)女子飞碟多向Women's Trap
(15)女子飞碟双向Women's Skeet
二十一、垒球Softball
(1)女子Women
二十二、乒乓球Table Tennis
(1)男子单打Men's Singles
(2)男子团体Men's Teams
(3)女子单打Women's Singles
(4)女子团体Women's Teams
二十三、跆拳道Taekwondo
(1)男子-58公斤级Men's Under 58kg
(2)男子-68公斤级Men's Under 68kg
(3)男子-80公斤级Men's Under 80kg
(4)男子+80公斤级Men's Over 80kg
(5)女子-49公斤级Women's Under 49kg
(6)女子-57公斤级Women's Under 57kg
(7)女子-67公斤级Women's Under 67kg
(8)女子+67公斤级Women's Over 67kg
Fin (鳍量级)男子54公斤以下,女子47公斤以下
Fly (蝇量级) 男子54公斤——58公斤,女子47公斤——51公斤
Bantam (雏量级)男子58公斤——62公斤,女子51公斤——55公斤
Feather (羽量级)男子62公斤——67公斤,女子55公斤——59公斤
Glight (轻量级)男子67公斤——72公斤,女子59公斤——63公斤
Welter (次中量级)男子72公斤——78公斤,女子63公斤——67公斤
Middle (中量级)男子78公斤——84公斤,女子67公斤——72公斤
Heavy (重量级) 84公斤以上,女子72公斤以上
二十四、网球Tennis
(1)男子单打Men's Singles
(2)男子双打Men's Doubles
(3)女子单打Women's Singles
(4)女子双打Women's Doubles
二十五、铁人三项Triathlon
(1)男子个人赛Men's Olympic Distance Competition
(2)女子个人赛Women's Olympic Distance Competition
(品冠注:铁人三项包括:游泳Swimming、自行车Cycling、跑步Running)
二十六、排球Volleyball
1、室内排球Volleyball
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
2、沙滩排球Beach Volleyball
(1)男子Men
(2)女子Women
二十七、举重Weightlifting
(1)男子56公斤级Men's 56kg
(2)男子62公斤级Men's 62kg
(3)男子69公斤级Men's 69kg
(4)男子77公斤级Men's 77kg
(5)男子85公斤级Men's 85kg
(6)男子94公斤级Men's 94kg
(7)男子105公斤级Men's 105kg
(8)男子+105公斤级Men's +105kg
(9)女子48公斤级Women's 48kg
(10)女子53公斤级Women's 53kg
(11)女子58公斤级Women's 58kg
(12)女子63公斤级Women's 63kg
(13)女子69公斤级Women's 69kg
(14)女子75公斤级Women's 75kg
(15)女子+75公斤级Women's +75kg
二十八、摔跤Wrestling
(1)男子自由跤-55公斤级Men's Freestyle Up to 55kg
(2)男子自由跤-60公斤级Men's Freestyle 55 to 60kg
(3)男子自由跤-66公斤级Men's Freestyle 60 to 66kg
(4)男子自由跤-74公斤级Men's Freestyle 66 to 74kg
(5)男子自由跤-84公斤级Men's Freestyle 74 to 84kg
(6)男子自由跤-96公斤级Men's Freestyle 84 to 96kg
(7)男子自由跤120公斤级Men's Freestyle 96 to 120kg
(8)男子古典跤-55公斤级Men's Greco-Roman Up to 55kg
(9)男子古典跤-60公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 55 to 60kg
(10)男子古典跤-66公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 60 to 66kg
(11)男子古典跤-74公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 66 to 74kg
(12)男子古典跤-84公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 74 to 84kg
(13)男子古典跤-96公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 84 to 96kg
(14)男子古典跤120公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 96 to 120kg
(15)女子自由跤-48公斤级Women's Freestyle Up to 48kg
(16)女子自由跤-55公斤级Women's Freestyle 48 to 55kg
(17)女子自由跤-63公斤级Women's Freestyle 55 to 63kg
(18)女子自由跤72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63 to 72kg
各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说?
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
item Archery---箭术
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
扩展资料:
进行体育运动的注意事项:
1.空腹时不宜进行体育锻炼
长时间清晨空腹进行锻炼,体内的能量大量消耗,对身体不利,最好适量进食后开始轻微活动,使休息了一整夜,长时间处于安静状态的肌肉、关节及内脏器官积极活跃起来。
2.饭后不立即进行剧烈活动
饭后,人体大量血液流向消化系统,此时如进行剧烈运动,血液就会流向运动器官,以保证肌肉工作的需要,造成消化系统血液供应不足,胃肠蠕动减慢,影响消化和吸收过程的正常进行,严重的会导致胃痛、消化不良、溃疡等疾病。一般在饭后0.5~1小时再进行活动比较合理。
百度百科—体育项目
英语好的进~说点关于奥运的英语词汇
1、羽毛球:badminton,?[?b?dm?nt?n]。
1873年,在英国格拉斯哥郡的伯明顿镇有一位叫鲍弗特的公爵, 在他的领地开游园会时,有几个从印度回来的退役军官就向大家介绍了一种隔网用拍子来回击打毽球的游戏,人们对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。“伯明顿”(Badminton)即成为英文羽毛球的名字。
自1992年起,羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。
2、棒球:baseball,[?be?sb?:l]。
指的是棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点,集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛,影响较大。棒球项目1992年被列入奥运会比赛项目。
3、篮球:basketball,?[?bɑ:sk?tb?:l]。
1904年,圣路易斯奥运会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1936年,篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目 。1992年,巴塞罗那奥运会开始,职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛。
4、体操:Gymnastics,[d?m?n?st?ks]。
广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操?和蹦床三个大项,除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。
5、网球:Tennis?。
直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上,网球才被列为表演项目。到1988年的汉城奥运会上,网球重新被列为正式比赛项目。
百度百科-网球
百度百科-体操
百度百科-篮球
百度百科-棒球
百度百科-羽毛球
三项全能的玩具赛车
eighth-finals 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
one-side game 一边倒的比赛
competition requlations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
sportsmanship 运动员的道德,风格
opening ceremony 开幕式
semi-final 半决赛
first round 第一轮
round-robin 循环赛
doping test 药检
draw,sostition 抽签
elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛
break through 突破
overhead kick 倒勾球
match ban 禁赛命令
ranking 排名
schedule 比赛日程
half time 中场休息
kick-out 踢出界
sending-off 罚下场
place kick 定位球
pass 传球
stopping 停球
relegation 降级
penalty 点球
league 联赛
heading 顶球
grouping 分组
competitiom rules 比赛规则
protest 对不公平裁判的抗议
sellout 球票卖完
first (second) half 上(下)半场
rist 球场骚乱
indicator,score board 记分牌
yell 观众的喊声
handclap 鼓掌
cross (short,flank) pass 横(短,边界)传
close watch 紧盯(人战术)
offside 越位
overhead throw 边顶掷球
sliding tackle 铲球
kick-off 开球
free kick 任意球
foul 犯规
throw in 掷界外球
wall 人墙
draw 平局
cheer team 拉拉队
corner kick 角球
red (yellow) card 红(黄)牌
hat-trick 帽子戏法(一运动员一场进三球)
driect (indirect) kick 直接(间接)球
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event
体育 PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的,带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool
全体;普通;一般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统;整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓,弩 crossbow
(比赛等的)观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与……有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying
称号,绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center
体育中心 sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship
东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks
体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
观众 spectator
啦啦队 cheering-section
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team
种子队 seeded team
主队 home team
客队 visiting team
教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire
裁判长 chief referee
团体项目 team event
单项 individual event
男子项目 men's event
女子项目 women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman
种子选手 seeded player; seed
优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动 track and field; athletics
田赛 field events
竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动 mat exercises
单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse
鞍马 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球类运动 ball games
足球 football;
足球场 field; pitch
篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球运动 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
网球 tennis
棒球 baseball
垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
水球(运动)water polo
水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting
重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight
轻量级 lightweight
拳击 boxing
摔交 wresting
击剑 fencing
射击 shooting
靶场 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship
赛马场 equestrian park
国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
围棋 weiqi; go
航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane
航海模型 marine modelling; model ship
跳伞 parachuting
定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing
无线电定向 radio direction finding
造型跳伞 relative work
滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning
技巧 sports acrobatics
拔河 tug-of-war
毽子 shuttlecock
踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing
diving 跳水
diver 跳水运动员
platform diving 跳台跳水
springboard diving 跳板跳水
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子双人3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Men's Diving 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
abdomen in 收腹
armstand dive 臂立跳水
attempt试跳
back dive 向后跳水
backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水
balk 动作失败
belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水
body opening 身体打开
bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡
butterfly dive 蝶式跳水
clean entry 入水时水花很少
comic diving 滑稽跳水
completely failed 完全失败
crouched jump 抱膝跳水
cutaway 面对板向内跳水
deep dive 深水跳水
degree of difficulty 难度系数
dive numbers 跳水动作代码
dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作
dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作
dome of water 水花
entry 入水
entry work 入水技术
feet first 脚先入水
forward dive 向前直体跳水
forward somersault 向前翻滚
forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周
free position 任意姿势
from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水
head down on chest 低头含胸
head first 头先入水
high diving 高台跳水
hollow back弓背
hopping step 踏板
inward dive向内跳
jump 直体跳水
open pike较松弛的屈体姿势
open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势
order of execution 动作顺序
pike 屈体
poise 预备姿势
preliminary dive 跳水预赛
reverse dive 反身跳水
rip entry 压水花技术
running dive 跑动跳水
running take-off 跑动起跳
scooped entry 铲勺式入水
six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作
splash 飞溅
spring up 腾起
standing take off 立定起跳
standing dives 立定跳水
straight body 直体
swing 摆动
twist dive 转体跳水
warm-up dive 跳水准备活动
三项全能(Triathlon)通常是指按照游泳—自行车—跑步顺序进行的比赛。完成全程的时间最快的参赛选手为优胜者。完成时间除了各单项时间外,还包括两个“换项时间”(2 Transitions, T1 & T2)。三项全能在中文世界里被广泛称为“铁人三项”。实际上,在英文中“铁人三项”(Ironman Triathlon)只是世界三项全能运动协会(WTC)举办的一种特定距离的比赛。
历史
1920年的法国报纸"L?Auto"报道了一场跑3km/骑车12km/游过Marne河的比赛。虽然各单项顺序和现代比赛不同,但这是有记载的最早的三项全能赛事之一了。之后从20年代到60年代,类似的比赛曾多次进行。
1974年9月25日,第一次被称为“Triathlon”的swim/bike/run的三项赛在圣地亚哥的Mission Bay举行。比赛的组织者是San Diego Track Club的两名成员。共有46名选手参加了这次比赛。第二年在加州的Fiesta Island又举办了一次这样的比赛。有些人也把1975年的比赛称为'the first triathlon in America.'
在1977年夏威夷的Oahu Perimeter Relay(接力长跑比赛)颁奖仪式上,多名体育爱好者就哪一种运动员体能最好的问题展开了争论。他们当中的美国海军军官John Collins参加过1974,1975的两次Triathlon. Collins和其他几名熟悉Triathlon的爱好者建议以这样的方式来解决这个争论:让我们举行一次包含了这个岛上的三项长距离比赛(The Waikiki Roughwater Swim, 2.4mi; The Around-Oahu Bike Race, 115mi; and the Honolulu Marathon, 26.2mi)的比赛: “Whoever finishes first, we'll call him the Ironman.” 为了使自行车赛从游泳上岸点开始,在Aloha Tower结束,Collins建议把自行车赛程改为112mi. 这就是Ironman及其比赛距离的由来。
1978年2月18日,12名选手在夏威夷参加了第一次long-distance triathlon. 他们的优胜者Gordon Haller以11小时46分58秒完成了赛事,成为了世界上的第一位Ironman.
比赛距离
三项全能按照比赛距离的不同,被冠以不同的名称。常见的比赛距离(游泳—自行车—跑步)有:
* 短程三项(Sprint):750m—20km—5km. 在美国,这是发展最快的三项赛。
* 奥林匹克三项(Olympic, 也被称为International Distance或Standard Course):1.5km—40km—10km. 奥运会的三项赛就是这个距离。
* 半程三项(Half, 也被称为Middle Distance, 70.3, 或’Half-Ironman’):1.2mi—56mi—13.1mi.
* 全程三项(Full, 也被称为Long Distance, 140.6, 或’Ironman’):2.4mi—112mi—26.2mi. 也就是著名的铁人三项。
有两个问题值得一提:
1. 不是所有的全程三项都能以Ironman命名。Ironman是WTC的注册商标。只有WTC举办的全程三项才能被称为Ironman. 有一些全程三项,其中不乏历史悠久的,只能采用其他名称。例如北加州每年7月举办的Full Vineman Triathlon.
2. Ironman并不是最长的三项赛。比Ironman距离更长的比赛有双铁人(Double Ironman),三铁人(Triple Ironman)等等。
典型的比赛过程
多数比赛的报名方式包括现场报名和网上报名。选手分为专业组(pro)和业余组。业余组选手按性别年龄分为不同的年龄组(age groups),譬如F30-34,M25-29等等。一些比赛还为体重200磅以上的男选手和150磅以上的女选手设立“驮马组”(Clyde)和“雅典娜组”(Athena)。选手应在比赛前签到,领号码布和计时片,寄存自行车等等。
在比赛当天,除了Ironman遵循传统的一次信号同时出发(mass start)外,多数比赛采用分批出发(wave start)。比赛按游泳—自行车—跑步的顺序进行。选手每完成一个单项后在“转换区”(transition area)更换装备后进行下一个单项。有些比赛只设一个转换区,有些比赛的两个转换区分别设在不同的地点。在自行车和跑步的赛道上沿途会有“水站”(aid station)为选手提供饮料,食物,或是医疗服务。
Ironman和其他一些比赛会设定“关门时间”(cutoff),意味着选手如不能在规定的时间内完成某阶段的比赛将被取消资格(disqualified)。
其他变型
三项全能的冬季变型包括:越野滑雪/山地自行车/跑步或越野滑雪/户外滑冰/跑步越野三项(off road triathlon)是一种颇受欢迎的变型,由游泳/山地自行车/野外路跑组成。最著名的比赛是XTerra系列赛。
另外,这三项中骑跑两项的组合被称为Duathlon,一般是先跑步,再自行车,再跑步;游泳 + 自行车的两项赛叫Aquabike,游泳 + 跑步的两项赛叫Aquathlon (有时也叫Aquathon);这些两项赛近年来也在普及开展。
发展
三项赛本身的独有魅力,组织者的大力推广,以及媒体日益增加的关注,使得这项运动自诞生之日起就得以迅猛发展。国际三项全能联会(ITU)于1989年在法国成立,仅用了短短6年时间,便获得了2000年悉尼奥运会正式比赛项目的地位,成为历史上进入奥运会最快和最年轻的体育项目。直到今天,三项全能的爱好者,组织机构,和比赛的数量还是与日俱增,相关服务也日渐完善。在中国,也有越来越多的人关注这项运动并参与其中。
里面根本没有玩具赛车的事